Reviews, articles and musings from a pop culture scholar.
Female werewolves, speculative fiction, creative writing, medieval culture... and anywhere else my mind takes me.
Gender and Medieval Studies Conference 2012 The University of Manchester
Gender and Punishment
With keynote speakers Professor Karen Pratt (King’s College London) and Professor Dawn Hadley (University of Sheffield) 11th—13th January 2012
Proposals are now being accepted for 20-minute papers
Punishment is intrinsically related to the way in which authorities (such as the church, monarchy and state) seek to control, enforce and legislate the behaviour of individuals, communities and nations, and accordingly it plays an integral role in regulating bodies, spaces, spirituality and rela-tionships. Representations of punishment - whether threatened, enacted, depicted or performed - are regularly encountered by medievalists working across the disciplines of literature, history, art and archaeology. This conference seeks to explore functions and manifestations of punishment in the Middle Ages and to consider to what extent these are determined by, or aim to determine, gender identity. How is punishment gendered? How does gender intersect with punishment? Topics to consider may include but are not limited to:
Punishment in the beginning; the medieval understanding of the Fall.
Punishment, pedagogy and gender: the use of punishment in teaching.
Christianity, gender and punishment; treatment of the sinful body.
Punishment of Jewish, Saracen and heretical men and women.
Personal identity and self-inflicted acts of punishment.
The (gendered) use of space as punishment.
Regal punishments; punishments enacted upon or by medieval rulers.
Punishment and the regulation of perceived sexual deviance.
Punishment and spectacle; performance of punishment on and off the stage.
Gender relations in specific acts of punishment.
Confession and penance (as punishment): gendered role of confessor; issues relating to differences between female and male confession and penance.
Hell, the diabolic, and representations of gender.
We welcome scholars from a range of disciplines, including history, literature, art history and archaeology. A travel fund is available for postgraduate students who would otherwise be unable to attend.
Please e-mail proposals of no more than 300 words to organiser Daisy Black by 1 September 2011. All queries should also be directed to this address. Please also include biographical information, detailing your name, research area, institution and level of study if applicable.
ANARCHY BOOKSA fusion of writing, music, game and film ANARCHY BOOKS is a radical new publishing company. Our focus is on multi-strand publishing projects, concepts which combine different media to present a wider experience for the entertainment junkie.
Our first project, SERIAL KILLERS INCORPORATED, is a thriller novel by Andy Remic, author of Spiral, Quake, Warhead, War Machine, Biohell, Hardcore, Cloneworld, Kell's Legend, Soul Stealers and Vampire Warlords, with the music album provided by th3 m1ss1ng (featuring Jon Bodan from Atlanta's Halcyon Way) and short film shot and chopped by Grunge Films. The novel and album release 1st April 2011, with the SERIAL KILLERS INCORPORATED short film June 2011.
Following SKINC comes SF novel SIM by Andy Remic, SF/horror novel MONSTROCITY by Jeffrey Thomas, the anthology VIVISEPULTURE featuring such notable authors as Neal Asher, Lauren Beukes, Eric Brown, Ian Graham, Vincent Holland-Keen, James Lovegrove, George Mann, Gary McMahon, Stan Nicholls, Andy Remic, Jordan Reyne, Ian Sales, Stephen Saville, Wayne Simmons, Jeffrey Thomas, Danie Ware, Ian Watson, Ian Whates, Conrad Williams, and with artwork by Vincent Chong, then horror novel RAIN DOGS by Gary McMahon. Each "project" is a work in progress, and will ship with varying degrees of album, game and film components.
ANARCHY BOOKS is looking to collaborate with musicians, video game creators (any platform) and filmmakers. Please read our SUBMISSION guidelines.
Wednesday 14th September – Friday 16th September 2011 Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
Questions of space and place affect the very way in which weexperience and recreate the world. Wars are fought over both real and imagined spaces; boundaries are erected against the “Other”constructed a lived landscape of division and disenfranchisement; and ideology constructs a national identity based upon the dialectics of inclusion and exclusion. The construction of space and place is also a fundamental aspect of the creative arts either through the art of reconstruction of a known space or in establishing a relationship between the audience and the performance. Politics, power and knowledge are also fundamental components of space as is the relationship between visibility and invisibility.
This new inter- and multi-disciplinary conference project seeks to explore these and other topics and open up a dialogue about the politics and practices of space and place. We seek submissions from a range of disciplines including archaeology, architecture, urban geography, the visual and creative arts, philosophy and politics and also actively encourage practitioners and non-academics with an interest in the topic to participate. We welcome traditional papers, preformed panels of papers, workshop proposals and other forms of performance – recognising that different disciplines express themselves in different mediums.
Submissions are sought on any aspect of space and place, including the following:
1. Theorising Space and Place * Philosophies and space and place *Surveillance, sight and the panoptic structures and spaces of contemporary life * Rhizomatics and/or postmodernist constructions of space as a “meshwork of paths” (Ingold: 2008) * The relationship between spatiality and temporality/space as a temporal-spatial event (Massey: 2005) * The language and semiotics of space and place
2. Situated Identities * Gendered spaces including the tension between domestic and public spheres * Work spaces and hierarchies of power * Geographies and archaeologies of space including Orientalism and Occidentalism * Ethnic spaces/ethnicity and space * Disabled spaces/places * Queer places and spaces
3. Contested spaces * The politics and ideology of constructions and discourses of spaceand place including the construction of gated communities as aresponse to real/imagined terrorism. * The relationship between power, knowledge and the construction of place and space * Territorial wars, both real and imagined. * The relationship between the global and the local * Barriers, obstructions and disenfranchisement in the construction of lived spaces * Space and place from colonisation to globalisation * Real and imagined maps/cartographies of place * Transnational and translocal places
4. Representations of place and space * Embodied/disembodied spaces * Lived spaces and the architecture of identity * Haunted spaces/places and non-spaces * Set design and the construction of space in film, television and theatre * Authenticity and the reproduction/representation of place in the creative arts * Technology and developments in the representation of space including new media technologies and 3D technologies of viewing * Future cities/futurology and space * Representations of the urban and the city in the media and creative arts * Space in computer games
300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 22nd April 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper shouldbe submitted by Friday 22nd July 2011.
300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats, following this order: a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
E-mails should be entitled: SP Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using footnotes and any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might belost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Colette Balmain Inter-Disciplinary.Net, London, United Kingdom
Rob Fisher Network Founder and Network Leader, Inter-Disciplinary.Net, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
The conference is part of the ‘Ethos’ series of researchprojects, which in turn belong to the Critical Issues programmes of ID.Net. It aims to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and challenging. All papers accepted for and presented at the conference will be published in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers maybe invited to go forward for development into 20-25 page chapters for publication in a themed dialogic ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the conference, please click here.
For further details about the project please click here.
A one-day inter-disciplinary conference in Manchester, UK, exploring the influence, interpretation and representation of Alice in Wonderland in contemporary popular culture. Dress and style, music and film - Alice is out of the rabbit hole and into our collective psyche. This conference seeks to address the perennial popularity of Lewis Carroll's creation, and to explore her most recent incarnations.
CALL FOR PAPERS
Papers are sought for this one-day conference in Manchester on representations and interpretations of Alice in Wonderland in popular culture. Possible themes may include (but are not limited to):
Film, TV and animated adaptations
Musical adaptations
Music - pop, punk, rock and metal
Fashion - from alice bands to stripy tights
Psychedelia and drug culture
Gothic Alices - subcultures, dress, artwork
Disney's Alice
Merchandise, ephemera, collectibles
Abstracts of 250-300 words (for a 20 minute paper) should be sent via email to the conference convenors by Thursday 1st September 2011.
Selected papers may be invited for inclusion in an academic collection of essays following the conference.
An invitation to the launch of a new collection of essays in memory of J.J. Anderson, a respected medievalist and a wonderful teacher.
In Strange Countries: Middle English Literature and its Afterlife
A Volume of Essays in Memory of J.J. Anderson
John Anderson taught medieval literature at the University of Manchester for nearly 40 years. This book, with contributions from medievalists around the world, pays tribute to his career and its diverse interests, from medieval drama, to Arthurian literature, to the work of the Gawain-poet, whose remarkable poems preoccupied John throughout his career.
Please join us to celebrate John’s career and the publication of In Strange Countries.
Tuesday 8 March 2011, 6pm The International Anthony Burgess Foundation Chorlton Mill 3 Cambridge Street Manchester M1 5BY
For more information about In Strange Countries, please click here.
The first edition will be available from 1st March 2011; subscriptions are now open.
The Editors welcome contributions to the journal in the form of articles, reviews, reports, art and/or visual pieces and other forms of submission.
Contributions to the journal should be original and not under consideration for other publications at the same time as they are under consideration for this publication. Submissions are to made electronically wherever possible using either Microsoft Word or .rtf format.
Length requirements:
Articles - 5000 - 7000 words
Reflections, reports, responses - 1000 - 3000 words
Book reviews - 500 - 4000 words
Other forms of contributions are welcome.
Submission information:
Send submissions via email, using the following Subject Line:
'Journal: Contribution Type (article/review/...): Author Surname'
Published in 2010 by Doubleday, The Dead Path is Stephen M. Irwin's first novel. It tells the story of Nicholas Close, a man troubled by visions of ghosts, who returns to his Australian home following the death of his wife. His return sparks a resurgence of childhood memories and coincidences with the murder of a child. Nicholas finds himself re-evaluating his formative years in Tallong, putting together pieces of a chilling secret, and being drawn further and further into the woods near Carmichael Road.
I was first introduced to The Dead Path as a 'horror' novel. Indeed, the backcover of the US hardback edition makes much of this generic classification, including a quote from The Guardian likening Irwin to Stephen King. I'm not completely convinced that this is the most apt categorization of The Dead Path; instead, I'm inclined to agree with Jeff Lindsay's description: "a truly creepy thrill-ride". This is a novel of suspense and creeps, rather than out-and-out horror - more shivers down your spine than lurches in your stomach.
That is not to say that the novel does not contain some pretty horrible set pieces (particularly if you have any aversion to arachnids), but Irwin's writing tends more towards the 'haunting' than the 'horrific'. For me, this was a real strong point. Gore and shocks do little for me, unless they are truly integral to plot. On the other hand, Irwin's style of low-key creepiness, which escalates into terror and fear, has more of a cumulative effect.
I refer to 'set pieces' and 'episodes' deliberately, as The Dead Path contains several of these. The pacing is careful, and the plotting considered. The story is told through a series of crescendos, before reaching its final climax. Each time, the reader feels they have learned more about what is happening in Tallong - but the last few pieces of the jigsaw are held back until the gripping conclusion. While other critics have praised Irwin's "electric use of language", I feel that the real strength lies in Irwin's intelligent and skillful storytelling. Clues, hints, implications are fed to the reader slowly, and the author demonstrates a real ability to control suspense. The ending is satisfying - and does justice to Irwin's overall technique.
Another aspect of The Dead Path that I found particularly strong was Irwin's construction of character. Nicholas Close is a believable and, on the whole, sympathetic character. His ability to see ghosts is utterly plausible within the consistently created world of the novel. Nicholas is a Samhain child - the implications of which he (and we) do not truly understand until later in the novel. Moreover, Irwin's ghosts, while not unique per se, are certainly well-drawn examples of their type.
However, it is Irwin's cast of supporting characters that really makes this novel for me. Unusually, these supporting roles are almost exclusively female. Nicholas's sister Suzette and mother Katharine, his late wife Cate and new-found acquaintance Laine Boye are fully-rounded and explored. Each of these women, and their relationship to Nicholas, is nuanced and different. Irwin does not rely on the hackneyed good girl/bad girl divide so favoured by some horror writers. I will say very little about my favourite character, as to do so would be to give away far too much of the plot. Suffice to say, Irwin's third-act heroine is a delightful creation (and I'm not just saying that because she shares my name!).
As the references here to ghosts, woodlands and Samhain may have suggested, the plotline of the novel is steeped in Celtic paganism. This surprised me a little, as it was not what I was expecting from an Australian novel. There are also elements of the plot that can be divined by a reader well-versed in this mythology. Nevertheless, Irwin adds enough of his own take on these legends to keep the suspense going. Certain revelations ground the novel very firmly in Australian history, and the suburbs of Tallong is convincing. Irwin's weaving together of Celtic myth and Australian 'reality' gives the story a fresh and vibrant feel, despite the fact that many other stories have trodden similar ground.
The Dead Path is a compelling read. Though it is not the most shocking or horrific 'horror' novel around, it has enough tension and creepiness to give you a shiver on a dark night. Well-plotted, and with well-drawn characters: I definitely recommend this book.
We would like to invite all postgraduate and early career students interested in the Middle Ages to ‘Medievalism Transformed’, an interdisciplinary medievalists’ conference. The conference will be held on 17th June 2011 in Bangor University. This conference welcomes delegates from all arts disciplines, including languages, history, literature, art, archaeology, palaeography and philosophy. Papers should focus on the Middle Ages or on the impact of medieval thinking in the modern period.
The theme for 2011 is Texts and Territories. Any topic within this scope will be considered, including (but not limited to):
From country to state: political ideas of land and the creation of nations Writing journeys: pilgrimages, crusades, travel writing, romances Visualizing the narratives: maps and illuminations National origins: creating identity through myth, chronicles, genealogies Representations of the landscape or nationality in art and music Beyond the Middle Ages: the influence of medieval concepts of territory on modern thought
Abstracts of 250 words for a twenty minute paper must be submitted before April 15, 2011 to the organizers or by post to: Medievalism Transformed, School of English, Bangor University, Main Arts Building, College Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DG, United Kingdom
Please note: the deadline for Cottonopolis submissions has been extended until October 31st 2011.
Submissions wanted for a new anthology of steampunk fiction set it Manchester. In the Age of Steam, Manchester ruled – the world’s first industrialized city; the first passenger railway station for new steam-powered transport; multi-millionaires pouring their money into Gothic libraries and trying to ignore the sprawling slums.
One 19th-century commentator wrote of Manchester: “A thick black smoke covers the city. The sun appears like a disc without any rays. In this semi-daylight 300,000 people work ceaselessly. A thousand noises rise amidst this unending damp and dark labyrinth ...the footsteps of a busy crowd, the crunching wheels of machines, the shriek of steam from the boilers, the regular beat of looms, the heavy rumble of carts, these are the only noises from which you can never escape in these dark half-lit streets”
What if these days had not come to an end? What if Cottonpolis, the Warehouse City, had gone from strength to steam-powered strength? We’re looking for new and established writers to contribute dark fiction tales for a new collection of stories that imagines that this ‘damp and dark labyrinth’ really was ‘unending’.
Editor: Hannah Kate Publisher: Hic Dragones
What we want: Edgy dark steampunk fiction set in a fictionalized future Manchester. Some familiarity with the city and its history is advisable. Any interpretation within these bounds is welcome. Queer, trans, cis, straight are all welcome. Pure Victoriana is discouraged, as we are looking for stories set in an imagined future. (And, I should warn you, we are unlikely to be publishing any celebrations of imperialism!)
Word Count: 3000-5000
Submission Guidelines: Electronic submissions as .doc, .docx, .rtf attachments only. 12pt font, 1.5 or double spaced. Please ensure name, title and email address are included on attachment. Email to this address. Submissions are welcome from anywhere, but must be in English.
Submission Deadline: Monday 6th June 2011 Payment: 1 contributor copy (how we wish it could be more!)
Keynote speakers: David Punter, University of Bristol, Andy Mousley, De Montfort University
From the 12th-century Old French mostre, meaning prodigy or marvel, the general use of the word 'monster' has been derogatory: something large, gross, malformed or abnormal. The monstrous creates fear and loathing, and includes difference through race, culture, society, ideology, psychology and many other Others. This fear is not produced by something alien but by the recognition of ourselves in the Other. In his introduction to Cogito and the Unconscious, Slavoj Zizek argues that the Cartesian subject has at its heart the monster which emerges when deprived of the 'wealth of self-experience'. The ease by which the border between 'human' and 'monster' is transgressed has long been debated in literature, both nineteenth-century Flora Bannerworth in Varney the Vampire and twenty-first-century Sookie Stackhouse recognise the human origins of the vampire. At the heart of the monster is the human; at the heart of the human is the monster.
This conference seeks to understand the relationship between the human and the monstrous across the centuries and across disciplines. In what ways and to what ends have the human and the monster been defined and polarised? How has the monster been subdued, and with what success? How do definitions and separations of the human and the monstrous change and through what pressures and motivations? How does the emerging field of posthumanism enable us to conceptualise the monstrous in relation to the human and humanism?
Proposals are invited for 20-minute papers which may address, but are not limited to:
Monstrosity in the humanities
The monster and criminality
Psychology and the monster
Monstrosity and the internet
The human and the monster in the post-national world
Monstrosity and miscegenation
Liminality and transgression
Theories of monstrosity and/or the human
Historical monsters
Humanism, the post-human and monstrosity
Please send abstracts of 300 words to Dr Deborah Mutch, Department of English, Clephan Buildng, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE1 9BH, or email Deborah Mutch.
Tuesday 27th September - Thursday 29th September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
This inter-disciplinary research conference seeks to explore issues of madness across historical periods and within cultural, political and social contexts. We are also interested in exploring the place of madness in persons and interpersonal relationships and across a range of critical perspectives. Seeking to encourage innovative inter, multi and post disciplinary dialogues, we warmly welcome papers from all disciplines, professions and vocations which struggle to understand the place of madness in the constitutions of persons, relationships and the complex interlacing of self and other.
In particular papers, workshops, presentations and pre-formed panel proposals are invited on any of the following themes:
1. The Value of Madness or Why is it that We Need Madness?
Continuity and difference: always with us yet never quite the same
Repetition and novelty: the incessant emergence and re-emergence of madness
Profound attraction and desire; fear of the abyss and the radical unknown
Naming, defining and understanding the elusive
2. The Passion of Madness or Madness and the Emotions
Love as madness; uncontrollable passion; unrestrainable love
Passion and love as a remaking of life and self
Gender and madness; the feminine and the masculine
Anger, resentment, revenge, hate, evil
I would rather vomit, thank you; revulsion, badness and refusing to comply
3. The Boundaries of Madness or Resisting Normality
Madness, sanity and the insane
Being out of your mind, crazy, deranged... yet, perfectly sane
Deviating from the normal; defining the self against the normal
Control, self-control and the pull of the abyss
When the insane becomes normal; when evil reigns in social life
4. Lunatics and the Asylum or Power and the Politics of Madness
The social allure and fear of madness; the institutions of confining mad people
Servicing normality by castigating the insane and marginalizing lunatics
Medicine, psychiatry, psychology, law and the constructions of madness; madness as illness
Contributions of the social sciences to the making and the critique of the making of madness
Representations, explanations and the critique of madness from the humanities and the arts
5. Creativity, Critique and Cutting Edge
Madness as genius, outstanding, out of the ordinary, spectacularly brilliant
The art of madness; the science of madness
Music, painting, dance, theatre: it is crazy to think of art without madness
The language and communication of madness: who can translate?
Creation as an unfolding of madness
6. Unrestrained and Boundless or The Liberating Promise of Madness
Metaphors of feeling free, unrestrained, capable, lifted from reality
Madness as clear-sightedness, as opening up possibilities, as re-visioning of the world
The future, the prophetic, the unknown; the epic, the heroic and the tragic
The unreachable and untouchable knowledge of madness
The insanity of not loving madness
7. Lessons for Self and Other or Lessons for Life about and from Madness
Cultural and social constructions of madness; images of the mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, abnormal
What is real? Who defines reality? Learning from madness how to cope with reality
Recognising madness in oneself; relativising madness in others
Love, intimacy, care and the small spaces of madness
Critical and ethical implosions of normality and normalness; sane in insane places and insane in sane places
Papers will be accepted which deal with related areas and themes.
The 2011 meeting of Madness will run alongside the third of our projects on Strangers, Aliens and Foreigners and we anticipate holding sessions in common between the two projects. We welcome any papers or panels considering the problems or addressing issues that cross both projects.
Papers will be considered on any related theme. 300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 22nd July 2011.
300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats, following this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
E-mails should be entitled: Madness Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Organising Chairs
Gonzalo Araoz Project Leader, Inter-Disciplinary.Net and University of Cumbria, Cumbria, United Kingdom
Maria Vaccarella Hub Leader, Making Sense of:, Inter-Disciplinary.Net and Marie Curie Research Fellow, King's College, London
Rob Fisher Network Founder and Network Leader, Inter-Disciplinary.Net, Freeland, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
The conference is part of the 'Making Sense Of:' series of research projects. The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the project, please click here.
For further details about the conference, please click here.
Monday 19th September - Wednesday 21st September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
"The first real problem I faced in my life was that of beauty," wrote the poet-playwright-novelist Yukio Mishima, in Temple of the Golden Pavilion as he pondered beauty's relevance, meanings, and the spell it cast over him. Beauty is complicated by the word beauty itself. Limited or overloaded, beauty has been celebrated as essential or denounced as irrelevant. The existence of beauty has been challenged, called a search for Eldorado. Some find no beauty in life, a recurring motif in subcultures, music lyrics, and the notes left by suicides. Others dismiss that perspective, arguing that common sense, experience, and multidisciplinary research reveal the reality and centrality of beauty in our lives. But what exactly is beauty? Speculations about the nature of beauty are various and contradictory. Some philosophers have argued that it will remain a mystery. Other theorists have held less modest beliefs, arguing that beauty expresses a basic spiritual reality, has universal physical properties, or is an experience and construction of mind and culture. The beauty 'project' will explore, assess, and map a number of key core themes. Papers, presentations, workshops and pre-formed panels are invited on issues to any of the following themes:
Defining beauty
Studying beauty
Power of beauty
History of beauty
Politics of beauty
Experience of beauty
Pursuit of beauty
Expression of beauty
The quality of beauty
Beauty and emotion
Look of beauty
Making beauty
Beauty in nature
Beauty and desire
Beauty and culture
Beauty subcultures
Anti-beauty movements
Beauty and social stratification: gender, sexuality, class, race, ethnicity, age, etc.
Beauty, consumer culture, and cultural capital
Beauty collectors
Beauty business
Representations of beauty
Beauty in a globalized world
Beauty in the 21st century
Papers will be accepted which deal with related areas and themes.
The Steering Group particularly welcomes the submission of pre-formed panel proposals. Papers will also be considered on any related theme. 300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 8th July 2011. Abstracts should be submitted simultaneously to both Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats with the following information and in this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
Emails should be entitled: Beauty Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using footnotes and any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Organising Chairs
Jacque Lynn Foltyn Professor of Sociology, Dept. of Social Sciences, College of Letters and Sciences, National University, CA, USA
Dr. Rob Fisher Inter-Disciplinary.Net Priory House, Wroslyn Road Freeland, Oxfordshire OX29 8HR
The conference is part of the Critical Issues series of research projects. The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the project, please click here.
For further details about the conference, please click here.
This inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary project seeks to investigate and explore the enduring influence and imagery of monsters and the monstrous on human culture throughout history. In particular, the project will have a dual focus with the intention of examining specific 'monsters' as well as assessing the role, function and consequences of persons, actions or events identified as 'monstrous'. The history and contemporary cultural influences of monsters and monstrous metaphors will also be examined.
Papers, reports, work-in-progress, workshops and pre-formed panels are invited on issues related to any of the following themes:
The 'monster' through history
Civilization, monsters and the monstrous
Children, childhood, stories and monsters
Comedy: funny monsters and/or making fun of monsters (e.g. Monsters vs. Aliens, the Addams Family)
Monstrous Avatars or objects
Monsters and subjectivity
Monsters and Sexuality
Making monsters; monstrous births; childhood
Mutants and mutations and freaks
Technologies of the monstrous (including Role Playing Games)
Horror, fear and scare
Do monsters kill because they are monstrous or are they monstrous because they kill?
How critical to the definition of 'monster' is death or the threat of death?
Human 'monsters' and 'monstrous' acts? e.g. perverts, paedophiles and serial killers
Revolution and monsters
Enemies (political/social/military) and monsters
Iconography of the monstrous
The popularity of the modern monsters; the Mummy, Dracula, Frankenstein, Vampires, Cannibals
The monster in literature
The monster in media (television, cinema, radio, internet)
Religious depictions of the monstrous
Metaphors and the monstrous
The problematic attraction and admiration of monsters
Monstrous (In)Humanity/(In)Human Monstrosity
Monstrous Politics
Critical Theories on the Monstrous
Papers can be accepted which deal solely with specific monsters. This project will run concurrently with our project on Space and Place - we welcome any papers considering the problems or addressing issues on Monsters and Space and Place for a cross-over panel. We also welcome pre-formed panels on any aspect of the monstrous or in relation to crossover panel(s).
300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 8th July 2011.
300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats, following this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
E-mails should be entitled: Monsters Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look an alternative electronic route or resend.
Organising Chairs
Sorcha Ni Fhlainn Hub Leader, Evil Hub, Inter-Disciplinary.Net School of English, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Rob Fisher Network Founder & Leader, Inter-Disciplinary.Net Freeland, Oxfordshire United Kingdom
Stephen Morris Hub Leader Independent Scholar New York, USA
The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBoook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume. Some papers may also be invited for inclusion in the Journal of Monsters and the Monstrous.
For further details of the project, please click here.
For further details of the conference, please click here.
Monday 19th September - Wednesday 21st September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
The study of gender is an interdisciplinary field intertwined with feminism, queer studies, sexuality studies, postcolonial studies, and cultural studies (to name just some relevant fields).
This project calls for the consideration of gender in relation to various kinds of love (with regard, for example, to self, spirit, religion, family, friendship, ethics, nation, globalisation, environment, and so on). How do the interactions of gender and love promote particular performances of gender; conceptions of individual and collective identity; formations of community; notions of the human; understandings of good and evil? These are just some of the questions that occupy this project.
This conference welcomes research papers which seek to understand the interaction and interconnection between the concepts of love and gender; and whether, when, how and in what ways the two concepts conceive and construct each other.
Papers, presentations, workshops and pre-formed panels are invited on issues related to any of the following themes:
1. Love as a Disciplinary Force: Productions of Gender
Love, Gender, Essentialism and Ontology
Love, Gender and Narrative
Love, Gender and the Law
Love, Gender and Religion
2. Norms, Normativity, Intimacy
Rituals and Rites
Conventions, Commitments and Obligations
Choices and Respect; Loyalty and Trust
Transgressions and Taboos
3. Gendered Yearnings
Personhood and Identity
Body Politics and Belonging
Love and Gender Performativity
Transgender Desires
Queer Kinship Formations
Queer Conceptualisations of the State
4. Global Perspectives on Gender and Love
Transformations of Intimacy in a Global World
Sex and Choice
Reproductive Rights
Sexual Citizenship
Gender, Love and Trans/Nationalism
5. Representations of Gender and Love
Aesthetics and Intelligibility
Gendered Narrations of Love
Media, Gender and Love
The Steering Group particularly welcomes the submission of pre-formed panel proposals. Papers will also be considered on any related theme. 300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 8th July 2011. Abstracts should be submitted simultaneously to both Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats with the following information and in this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
Emails should be entitled: GL Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using footnotes and any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Organising Chairs:
Dikmen Yakali Camoglu Department of Communication Sciences Dogus University, Istanbul Turkey
Dr. Rob Fisher Inter-Disciplinary.Net Priory House, Wroslyn Road Freeland, Oxfordshire OX29 8HR
The conference is part of the 'At the Interface' series of research projects run by ID.Net. It aims to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and challenging. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference will be eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into 20-25 page chapters for publication in a themed dialogic ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the project, please click here.
For further details about the conference, please click here.
Saturday 10th September - Monday 12th September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
A villain (also known in film and literature as the "bad guy", "black hat", or "heavy") is an "evil" character in a story, whether a historical narrative or, especially, a work of fiction. The villain usually is the antagonist, the character who tends to have a negative effect on other characters. A femae villain is sometimes called a villainess (often to differentiate her from a male villain). Random House Unabridged Dictionary defines villain as "a cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or a crime; scoundrel; or a character in a play, novel, or the like, who constitutes an important evil agency in the plot".
Indicative themes for research and development will include (but are not limited to):
How do we define a villainous act?
What is a villainous act? How do we define it?
When we look at actions which are deemed and judged to be right/wrong, good/bad, how are such actions classified?
What is a crime?
How are crimes classified?
What disciplines are needed to uncover, discover and identify a crime?
How do we define crime scenes, ex. Scenes of atrocity, "crimes against humanity"?
What do we learn about our view of "crime" via the depiction of forensic investigations of crime scenes?
How does the idea of a criminal "underworld" which exists beneath, underneath, below the everyday world influence us?
Why are villains more intriguing/interesting/attractive than heroes?
How is the perception of crime and villainy shaped by space, place AND time?
Does villainy belong to the realm of the night?
Does villainy belong under cover of darkness?
Does criminality and villainy depend on being hidden or concealed?
Who are the people charged with doing the investigation, detection, sleuthing?
What do villains do and why do they do it?
What tools/skills do they have/use?
Does the villain create the person who catches him/her - i.e. a nemesis?
Does the existence of a villain create the need for a hero?
What kind of personality/character traits/deviance creates a villain?
What is the nature of the criminal mind?
Is it differentiated from the minds of those who do good?
What is the character of the heroic mind?
Why do good? Why be a hero?
Why side with/dispense justice?
Why do we have 'criminal' psychology?
Why don't we have 'goody two-shoes' psychology?
How do notions of responsibility and diminished responsibility factor into the debate?
How is crime defined by punishment?
What are the causes of crime/villainy?
What are the consequences of crime/villainy?
How does fear define crime/villainy?
Can villains actually be heroes?
Can villains be portrayed as sympathetic or gain our sympathy?
Is the villain sometimes on the side of right? Can criminality be an attempt at social justice against unjust regimes?
Are heroes made villainous by blind allegiances to moral codes?
Must 'justice' involve 'punishment' of the villain?
Is punishment of the criminal required by 'justice'?
How does the punishment of the hero increase his heroism or the lack of punishment increase the villainy of the villain?
How does the depiction of heroes/villains evolve?
How does such a depiction shape or reflect society?
Papers will be accepted which deal with related areas and themes.
The 2011 meeting of Heroes and Villains: Justice and Punishment will run alongside our project on The Patient and we anticipate holding sessions in common between the two projects. We welcome any papers considering the problems or addressing the issues that straddle these two themes.
Papers will be considered on any related theme. 300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 22nd July 2011.
300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats, following this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
Emails should be entitled: Villains Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times Roman 12) and abstain from using any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Rob Fisher Network Founder and Network Leader Inter-Disciplinary.Net, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
The conference is part of the 'At the Interface' series of research projects. The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the project please click here.
For further details about the conference please click here.
Tuesday 6th September 2011 - Thursday 8th September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
This inter-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary conference seeks to examine and explore issues which lie at the interface of fear, horror and terror. In particular the project is interested in inverstigating the various contexts of fear, horror and terror, and assessing issues surrounding the artistic, cinematic, literary, moral, social, (geo)political, philosophical, psychological and religious significance of them, both individually and together.
We are also looking towards a 'track' theme in the area of the relationship between fear, horror and terror and the audio-visual (sight/sound/silence) this year. We invite proposals on any area listed below that relates to this track theme, as well as any areas related to the conference. This thematic track is envisioned to develop with each subsequent meeting.
In addition to academic analysis, we welcome the submission of case studies or other approaches from those involved with its practice, such as people in religious orders, therapises, victims of events which have been provoked by experiences of fear, horror and terror - for example, lawyers or others involved with law enforcement, medical practitioners, or fiction authors whose work aims to evoke these reactions.
Papers, reports, work-in-progress and workshops are invited on issues related to any of the following themes:
1. The Contexts of Fear, Horror and Terror
case studies
professions dealing with the Fear, Horror and Terror (Therapists, Clergy, Lawyers, Law enforcement etc.)
creating and experiencing fear, horror and terror
the properties of fear, horror and terror
contexts of fear, horror and terror
the language of fear, horror and terror
the meaning of fear, horror and terror
the significance of fear, horror and terror
2. At the Interface of Fear, Horror and Terror
the role of fear, horror and terror
emotional releases (pleasant or negative) achieved by Fear, Horror and Terror
techniques of fear, horror and terror
marketing fear, horror and terror
recreational fear, horror and terror
aesthetic fear, horror and terror
the temperature of fear, horror and terror
the sound of fear, horror and terror
silence as a strategic subversion of the operation of fear, horror and terror
fear, horror and terror and the visible/invisible
3. Representations of Fear, Horror and Terror and:
the imagination
pleasure
art, cinema, theatre, media and the creative arts
survival horror video games
literature (including children's stories)
the other
technology
hope and despair
relations to anxiety, disgust, dread, loathing
hope and the future
the sublime
For 2011, the Fear, Horror and Terror project will meet alongside our project on Making Sense of: Health, Illness and Disease. It is our intention to create cross-over sessions between the two groups - and we welcome proposals which deal with the relationship between health, illness and disease and fear, horror and terror. Themes could include: fear and global threats to health (swine flu, bird flu, SARS, for example), or horror and disease (fear of our bodies, contagion, HIV/AIDS, for example), or terror and biological warfare. Papers will be accepted which deal with related areas and themes.
300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 25th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 22nd July 2011. 300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formats, following this order:
a) author(s), b) affiliation, c) email address, d) title of abstract, e) body of abstract
Emails should be entitled: FHT Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times New Roman 12) and abstain from using any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Sorcha Ni Fhlainn School of English, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Rob Fisher Network Founder and Network Leader Inter-Disciplinary.Net, Freeland, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
The conference is part of the At the Interface series of research projects. The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume.
For further details about the project, please click here.
For further details about the conference, please click here.
The Use of Knowledge in the Medieval World c.550-1550
John Rylands Library, Deansgate
Monday 6th-Tuesday 7th June 2011
CALL FOR PAPERS
Modern historiography has often depicted the Middle Ages as a period of ignorance, dogma and superstition - a period in which knowledge stagnated and education was both restricted to a privileged minority and dominated by the institutional and ideological authority of the Church. From the Carolingian Renaissance and the rise of the medieval universities to the condemnation of heretical teachings and the intellectual and spiritual ferment of the Reformation, the reality about education and knowledge in the medieval world is undoubtedly far more complex and contested than this picture suggests. This two day conference seeks to explore that reality through a diverse range of disciplines and across the full historical span of the period. We aim to address the questions - How was education theorised, institutionalised and practiced throughout the Middle Ages? How was knowledge controlled, transmitted and transformed? and To what uses were they put both by established ecclesiastical and feudal powers and the social and religious formations that opposed them?
With these questions in mind, we invite proposals for twenty minute papers from postgraduates and early career researchers on a variety of topics including, but not limited to:
the losses and restoration of Classical knowledge in the early Middle Ages
the development of the medieval universities
the educational role of the monasteries and the mendicant orders
scholasticism, scepticism and humanism
heresy, censorship and reformation ideas about education
didacticism in medieval literature, drama, art and architecture
material culture and education: manuscripts, libraries, printing etc.
theories and methods of learning - memory and scriptural exegesis
unconventional and popular learning - alchemy, folk and occult practice
Please email abstracts of 250-300 words to the Manchester Medieval Postgraduate Conference along with your name, affiliation and title of paper. All queries should also be directed to this address. The deadline for submission is 31st March 2011. Selection of papers will be made by 15th April.
For more information concerning the conference, see our website.
Thursday 22nd September - Sunday 25th September 2011
Mansfield College, Oxford, United Kingdom
Call for Papers
Fashion is a statement, a stylised form of expression which displays and begins to define a person, a place, a class, a time, a religion, a culture, and even a nation. This interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary conference seeks to explore the historical, social, cultural, psychological and artistic phenomenon of fashion. Fashion lies at the very heart of persons, their sense of identity and the communities in which they live. Individuals emerge as icons of beauty and style; cities are identified as centres of fashion. The project will assess the history and meanings of fashion; evaluate its expressions in politics, music, film, media and consumer culture; determine its effect on gender, sexuality, class, race, age and identity; examine the practice, tools, and business of fashion; consider the methodologies of studying fashion; and explore future directions and trends.
Papers, presentations, workshops and pre-formed are invited on issues related to any of the following themes:
1. Understanding Fashion
Fashion, Style, Taste-Making, and Chic
Fashion and Fashionability
Fashion and Zeitgeist
History of Fashion
Fashion Theory
Fashion, Politics, and Ideology: e.g. 'message' fashion; fashion as a political platform, fashion as defiance; graffiti as a fashion statement
2. Studying Fashion
Tools and Methodology; disciplines and perspectives; professions and trades
Documentation
Identifying, defining and refining concepts: e.g. 'style', 'fashion', 'look', 'fad', 'trend', 'in & out'
'Chasing' Fashion: Studying fashion collections, archives, and museums
Fashion collections; fashion archives
Designers and Muses
3. Cultures of Fashion
Fashion in the City
Men and Fashion; Children and Fashion
Fashion Subcultures: e.g. pets and fashion, sports and fashion, supermodels, The Red Carpet, celebrity, vintage, glamour, gothic, etc.
Fashion and Nostalgia
Fashion and Professional Dress: e.g. Fashion and the Law
Ethical Issues in Fashion: e.g. cruelty free fashion; PETA anti-fur movement; slave labour. sweatshops, child labour; the growing 'fakes' market
4. Fashion and Identity
Fashion, Culture, and the Human Body (e.g., beauty standards, body art, weight, plastic surgery)
Self-fashioning: e.g., fashion as performance; body modifications, including make-up, hair design, piercings, tattoos, body sculpting, plastic surgery
Fashion and Social Status: Gender, Sexuality, Class, Race, Age and Fashion
Fashion and National Identities
Fashion and Transnational Identities
Fashion and Religion
5. Fashion, Representation, and Evolving Patterns of Communication & Criticism
Fashion Photography, Magazines, Blogs, and Twitter
Fashion Icons
Fashion, Films and the Performing Arts
Fashion and Music
Fashion and Fantasy
Fashion and Television
6. Fashion Practice
Fashion and Curatorial Practice: e.g. possibilities and problems of creating fashion Archives; creating and accessing private and public fashion collections
Fashion Design
Fashion Specialists: e.g. pattern makers, fitters, embroiderers, tailors, textile experts
Fashion Economies and the business of fashion, e.g. traditional markets, the luxury industry, the design industry, producing and displaying fashion (building showrooms, production sites, runway)
Beyond Dress: e.g. architecture, food, furniture, kitchens, perfume
Style Guides and Makeover Shows
7. The Future of Fashion
Trends and Cycles; predicting fashion
The Materials of Fashion: e.g. eco-fashion, intelligent textiles, nano-technology, etc.
The rise of the Accessory as the Driving Force of Fashion: e.g. handbags and shoes
Branding the Mass Market, and Consumerism: e.g. designer collections at H & M, Top Shop, M & S, Target, Wal-Mart
Celebrities as Fashion Designers: e.g. J LO, Jessica Simpson, Kate Moss, Victoria Beckham, P Diddy
Anti-Fashion
Papers will be accepted which deal with relate areas and themes.
The 2011 meeting of Fashion - Exploring Critical Issues will run alongside our project on Multiculturalism, Conflict and Belonging and we anticipate holding sessions in common between the two prjects. We welcome any papers considering the problems of addressing issues of Fashion and Multiculturalism, Conflict and Belonging.
Papers will be considered on any related theme. 300 word abstracts should be submitted by Friday 4th March 2011. If an abstract is accepted for the conference, a full draft paper should be submitted by Friday 22nd July 2011.
300 word abstracts should be submitted to the Organising Chairs; abstracts may be in Word, WordPerfect, or RTF formates, following this order:
a) author(s) b) affiliation c) email address d) title of abstract e) body of abstract
Emails should be entitled: Fashion Abstract Submission
Please use plain text (Times New Roman 12) and abstain from using any special formatting, characters or emphasis (such as bold, italics or underline). We acknowledge receipt and answer to all paper proposals submitted. If you do not receive a reply from us in a week you should assume we did not receive your proposal; it might be lost in cyberspace! We suggest, then, to look for an alternative electronic route or resend.
Organising Chairs:
Jacque Lynn Foltyn Chair, Dept. of Social Sciences, College of Letters and Sciences, National University, CA, USA
Rob Fisher Network Founder and Network Leader, Inter-Disciplinary.Net, Freeland, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
This conference is part of the Critical Issues series of research projects. The aim of the conference is to bring together people from different areas and interests to share ideas and explore various discussions which are innovative and exciting. All papers accepted for and presented at this conference are eligible for publication in an ISBN eBook. Selected papers may be invited to go forward for development into a themed ISBN hard copy volume.
When I first decided to start researching female werewolves, I christened my project 'She-Wolf', as I enjoy the many resonances of this term. At the time I came up with the idea, Shakira was making waves with her lycanthropy-inspired 'She-Wolf':
As a bit of Shakira fan, I'll admit that I enjoyed the way my conference and book caused a lot of my friends and colleagues to have that song running through their heads on a regular basis.
But when I pitched the idea to my department, one of my colleagues in medieval studies, Professor Gale Owen-Crocker, was more insistent that I gave some consideration to Grendel's mother in Beowulf. After all, Professor Owen-Crocker said, she is the 'She-Wolf of the mere'.
This was not that long after Robert Zemeckis' performance capture version of Beowulf hit the big screens, which featured a truly memorable performance by Angelina Jolie as Grendel's mother:
Watching those two videos, the parallels between Shakira's 'She-Wolf in your closet' and Jolie's 'She-Wolf of the mere' are striking. Lithe, nude, contorting female flesh both demands and threatens the male gaze. Hints of violence are offered and diffused by sexual, vibrant femininity. I think it's no coincidence that these visual depictions of the 'She-Wolf' appeared within a year or so of one another, and signalled the start of an onslaught of 'She-Wolf' imagery in popular culture.
However, today's blog post is less concerned with Jolie's depiction of Grendel's mother - interesting though it is - than with the parallels between Shakira's 'She-Wolf' and the depiction of Grendel's mother in the poem Beowulf. These texts are created near enough 1000 years apart (depending on the date we give for the composition of Beowulf), and yet there are some striking similarities in the way the 'She-Wolf' is portrayed.
While Grendel's mother is never actually described as a female werewolf, her association with the wolf is underlined at several points in the poem. She is the 'brimwylf [water-wolf]' (l. 1506) who lives in a 'wulfhleothu [wolf-haunted]' land (l. 1358), with her monstrous son. The multiplicity of the threat this wolf-like creature poses to the heroic male is made clear in her initial introduction: 'Grendles modor,/ ides, aglaecwif [Grendel's mother, woman, she-monster]' (ll. 1258-59). The repetition of 'ides' and 'wif', both Old English words for '[human] woman', along side terminology of the monster, is telling; the constant focus on her maternity is also significant. Wolf - woman - mother - outcast - enemy. This imagery is resonant with the presentation of female werewolves from the Victorian era to the present day. Indeed, Shakira's video makes references to this connection between the female werewolf and monstrous maternity by having the singer dance around in a red-lined cave-like set, which is highly suggestive of a womb (see. 1:39-1:49, for example).
In her influential 1980 article, 'The Structual Unity of Beowulf: The Problem of Grendel's Mother', Jane Chance hints at a way of reading the monstrousness of Grendel's mother as a specifically sexual threat to the hero. Certainly if one takes a Freudian view of the poem, it is hard to ignore the fact that when Beowulf attacks the 'brimwylf', 'sweord aer gemealt,/ forbarn brodenmael [the sword melted, its blade burned away]' (ll. 1615-6). So, here is a woman that can liquidize the ultimate token of masculinity. This is an image that is played out to the extreme in Zemeckis' 2007 film.
But is this enough to connect Shakira's 'She-Wolf' to Grendel's mother? I'd suggest not. In fact, the parallels between the two millenium-separated she-wolves lies in a different, though not wholly unrelated, aspect of their presentation.
Consider the opening lines to Shakira's song: 'A domesticated girl, that's all you ask of me./ Darling it's no joke, this is lycanthropy.' Thus, 'domestication' stands in sharp contrast to 'lycanthropy'. The video plays on this; the 'domesticated' (may I say, 'wifely'?) woman, lying in a pristine white double bed with her unaware male partner, rises and enters the closet. This unleashes a side of the woman which stands in stark distinction to the 'homely'. The song continues: 'I've been devoting myself to you Monday to Monday, Friday to Friday./ Not getting enough retribution or incentives to keep me at it.' The frame of reference here is the workplace, underlined by the female voice likening herself to a 'coffee machine' that has been 'abused'. So, 'lycanthropy' is an alternative to the patriarchal control of both 'domesticity' (literally, 'the home') and the contemporary workplace.
Grendel's mother also represents a threat to patriarchal structures. Her attack on 'Heorot' (literally, 'the deer hall'), the symbolic centre of the Danish comitatus, hits heroic masculinity right where it hurts, so to speak. Her decapitation of Aeschere is a feminine assault on the warrior world. Elsewhere in the poem, women are the tools by which the masculine realm functions; Wealtheow and Hildeburgh are devices to lubricate the wheels of the male domain (much like abused coffee machines, if you will). Grendel's mother bursts into this, and literally slices it to pieces.
The 'brimwylf' also challenges hegemony by dint of her position as 'mother'. She is a 'wyf', but of no man; she is a 'modor', but there is no father. Grendel's heritage is presented as purely matrilineal, which stands at a threatening remove to the patrilineal world of the rest of the poem. Even the reference to his biblical forebear, Cain, is dangerously feminine. 'Cain's kin' is likely a reference to Genesis 6:4, and the mating of the 'Sons of God' with the 'Daughters of Man'. Cain's kin, in the medieval world, carried with it the understanding that it was Cain's daughters than begot the race of giants. In the world of Beowulf, remnants of this female line were powerful enough to even, apparently, survive the flood sent by God to destroy them.
So, to return to my comparison with Shakira's 'She-Wolf', both texts present a dangerous and predatory female. In Shakira's song, this potential for violence is played out in a 'closet' fantasy; for Grendel's mother, it manifests in physical acts of revenge. Nevertheless, both attack the 'home' (be it domesticity or the mead hall) and the 'work-place' (whether the office or the comitatus). The smooth-running of the masculine world is disrupted by the intrusion of the She-Wolf: claws, teeth, sexuality, monstrosity, maternity, corporeality.
In the end, though, Shakira's She-Wolf leaves the closet. She writhes and fantasizes, but eventually comes home. At the close of the video, she returns to the clean white sheets of the marital bed and forgets her lycanthropy. Grendel's mother, on the other hand, is ultimately slain by Beowulf. Again, we see parallels. Both she-wolves are, eventually, 'put to bed'; they cease to threaten and are brought back into the hegemonic scheme of masculine control.
And yet, the transgressive potential of the lycanthropic woman remains. Beowulf's sword melts; Shakira's she-wolf gives a knowing full-moon-framed glance to the camera. Whatever opportunities are offered for feminine destruction of male-centred hegemonic structures are curtailed by the reinstating of the warrior's sword and the husband's bed - but these opportunities can not be truly forgotten.
One thousand year apart, and yet the She-Wolf of the Mere and the She-Wolf in the Closet bear striking similarities. Neither one fully delivers on her promise, but the threat to domesticity, the family and patriarchy is there. As Shakira says, the She-Wolf is 'coming out, coming out, coming out'. What does she does when she gets there still remains to be seen.
Quotes from Beowulf are taken from Michael Swanton's edition (Manchester University Press, 1997). Due to the limitations of blogspot.com, I've modernized orthography.